# film art and culture chapter 4
**Opening (not a real abstract):** Papaya, Pomegranates, and Green Tea . . . there is some deceiver both very powerful and very cunning, who constantly uses all his wiles to deceive me. There is therefore no doubt that I exist, if he deceives me; and let him deceive me as much as he likes, he can never cause me to be nothing, so long as I think I am something . . . this knowledge . . . I maintain to be more certain and evident than all I have had hitherto. René Descartes
**Authors:** [[Papaya, Pomegranates, and]]